Data Centers Fuel Unprecedented Investment as States Weigh Costs

Data center investment is reaching historic levels, raising questions for policymakers and constituents.  The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is fueling an unprecedented wave of data center development, with an estimated $10.3 trillion in investment expected nationwide. The scale of spending exceeds previous economic booms, including the railroad expansion and electrification. Data center construction has more than doubled over the past two years, reaching $85 billion annually, while investment in other types of construction, including…

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El Niño to Impact Upcoming Maryland Winter

El Niño likely to bring milder, wetter winter and lessen Maryland drought.  NOAA’s U.S. Winter Outlook, shows how El Nino will likely influence the upcoming winter months (December 2026 to February 2027), with warmer-than-average temperatures expected across the northern U.S.; wetter-than-average conditions likely across the southern U.S., from California to Florida, and along the Eastern Seaboard; and drought improving for the majority of the country, including in Maryland. According to NOAA, “As we know from decades…

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Montgomery Becomes First Maryland County to Ban Algorithmic Rent-Setting

Montgomery County becomes the first county in Maryland to ban algorithmic rent-setting software amid growing concerns over housing costs and competition. Montgomery County has become the first county in Maryland to prohibit landlords from using certain algorithms to coordinate rental prices and lease terms. The County Council unanimously approved Bill 8-26, which targets software that uses nonpublic information from competing landlords to recommend rents, fees, and occupancy levels. Supporters argue the measure will promote competition…

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Virginia Lawmakers To Debate Statewide Pause on Data Center Development

Virginia lawmakers will consider several bills pausing data centers development as concerns grow over energy, water use, and infrastructure demands. Virginia lawmakers are considering several bills that would temporarily pause new data center development. One proposal would establish a three-year statewide moratorium, while others would limit new projects until the electrical infrastructure needed to support existing facilities is in place. The proposals come as concerns grow over rising electricity costs, water use, and the demands…

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Federal Regulators Reject PJM’s Proposed Data Center Power Rules

Federal regulators reject PJM proposals to manage data center electricity demand, raising questions about grid reliability and costs for Maryland customers. Federal energy regulators have rejected two major proposals from PJM Interconnection aimed at managing growing electricity demand from data centers. One proposal would have required large data centers to reduce or shut off power during electricity shortages unless they secured enough new generation to meet their needs. A second proposal would have created a…

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Chesapeake Bay Health Reaches 20-Year High, but Work Remains

The Chesapeake Bay earns its highest health grade in 20 years, restoration efforts progress but ongoing challenges remain. The Chesapeake Bay earned its highest health grade in 20 years, according to a new report from the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. The Bay received an overall grade of C+, with eight of its 15 regions showing improvement. Researchers pointed to decades of restoration efforts, including investments in wastewater treatment, agricultural conservation, and oyster…

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New Study Flags 2030 Reliability Risks for PJM

A new study warns that surging data center demand could leave PJM without enough power to reliably meet electricity needs by 2030. A new study commissioned by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission warns that rapid electricity demand growth, driven largely by data center development, could push the PJM Interconnection outside its reliability standard by 2030. Under the study’s reference case, which uses PJM’s 2026 load forecast, the projected risk of power shortages would be nearly…

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Maryland Weighs Impact of Changes to Federal Bay Policy

New federal executive order changes the framework for Chesapeake Bay restoration, prompting officials to assess impacts on funding and coordination. President Donald Trump has rescinded a 2009 Obama-era executive order that established a federal framework for coordinating Chesapeake Bay restoration efforts. The new order directs federal agencies to focus resources on projects the administration considers most likely to produce measurable water-quality improvements and encourages states and local governments to reconsider stormwater management fees. Maryland officials…

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Bay Underwater Grasses Expanded Nearly 13%

DNR data shows expansive bay grass growth in 2025.  Underwater grass abundance increased in the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries last year. In Maryland’s portion of the Bay, underwater grass coverage expanded from 36,799 acres in 2024 to 41,419 acres in 2025, an increase of nearly 13% in a single year. Bay-wide, SAV acreage reached an estimated 89,385 acres – up 7% from 83,252 acres in 2024. The 2025 acreage represents about 36% of…

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Deep Dive: A Primer on Data Centers

One of the fastest-growing policy issues facing county governments is the rapid expansion of the data center industry. Historically, data centers attracted relatively limited public attention and were often viewed as low-impact components of the broader digital infrastructure. However, as facilities have grown in size, increased in number, and expanded beyond traditional industrial areas, their impacts have become more visible to nearby communities and policymakers. At the same time, the General Assembly has placed increasing…

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