Fun Fact: Which MD County is Known as the Crab Capital of the World?

Maryland and the Chesapeake Bay are world renowned for their crabs. Crisfield, located in Somerset County, is known as the Crab Capital of the World.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has announced that the recreational crabbing season in Maryland will officially open on April 1 for the Chesapeake Bay and tidal tributaries, as well as in the Atlantic Ocean, coastal bays, and their tributaries. This exciting season runs through mid-December, offering enthusiasts ample time to indulge in the iconic activity of crabbing. It’s an excellent opportunity for anyone interested in experiencing the thrill of catching one of Maryland’s most recognizable crustaceans while enjoying the beauty of the state’s waterways. Whether you’re a seasoned crabber or new to the activity, Maryland’s recreational crabbing season promises memorable experiences for all.

Adult blue crabs can grow up to nine inches, making them a significant species in the Chesapeake Bay. They are one of the most important species harvested in the Bay, with the highest commercial value. Blue crabs are harvested as hard shell crabs, peeler crabs just before molting, and softshell crabs immediately after molting.

Maryland’s famous blue crabs can be found throughout the Chesapeake Bay and Maryland’s Atlantic Coast, hiding in the shallows, mud flats, tidal marshes, and rocky outcrops. You can bring your own crabbing gear, or find local guides and outfitters to help catch your own bushel of Maryland’s blue crabs.

Additional Fun Facts about Blue Crabs

  • Crabs reach maturity in 12 to 18 months.
  • Few crabs live longer than 3 years.
  • The largest crab recorded from Maryland was a male measuring 9 inches; however bigger crabs (10-11 inches) have been captured in DNR crab surveys.
  • The annual harvest of hard crabs from Chesapeake Bay accounts for over 50% of total U.S. landings.

Fishing for blue crab can be done in a variety of ways, with or without a license depending on the equipment and location. For information on if you need a license or not please see Maryland Fishing.

Whether you’re a seasoned crab fisherman or simply enjoy indulging in them , it’s an exciting time as Maryland’s Blue Crab season kicks off! Get ready to savor the freshest catches and enjoy the flavors of the Chesapeake Bay.

If you would like your county featured in Fun Facts, please get in touch with Amanda Grosskrueger at agrosskrueger@mdcounties.org.