Moody’s Bond Rating Changes Could Affect Counties

April 18, 2013

Moody’s Investor Service, one of the three major ratings agencies evaluating municipal bond issuances from counties and other governments, has announced revisions to its standards for ratings.

From coverage in Governing magazine, the largest effects will be felt by jurisdictions facing large pension liabilities:

Under the new rules, Moody’s is revamping the way it analyzes and adjusts pension liabilities as part of its credit analysis of state and local governments. These changes reflect a view that pension obligations are “a significant source of credit pressure for governments and warrant a more conservative view of the potential size of the obligations,” according to a press release announcing the new rules. As a result of the new approach, Moody’s immediately placed on review the general obligation bonds for 29 municipalities that have large adjusted net pension liabilities. Those bonds now face a possible downgrade.

The Governing article mentions several states and cities as facing re-evaluation, but none in Maryland. Read the full article here.


Ruppersberger: Protect Municipal Bonds

April 16, 2013

photo courtesy of Baltimore Sun

As previously reported on Conduit Street, MACo’s President, Wicomico County Executive Rick Pollitt, wrote a letter to Maryland’s Congressional Delegation asking for their support to keep municipal bonds tax exempt throughout Congress’s upcoming budget negotiations.

Since MACo sent its letter, we have received positive feedback from several congressional offices, including the offices of Senator Cardin, Representative Delaney of Maryland’s 6th district, and Representative Ruppersberger of Maryland’s 2nd district.  MACo recently received a letter from Representative Ruppersberger, sharing his concern regarding eliminating or capping the tax exemption on municipal bonds and pledging to move quickly and aggressively on this matter.

Representative Ruppersberger, who served as MACo President in 1996 while in office as Baltimore County Executive, described how in recent discussions of the matter in the House Ways and Means Committee, several committee members who previously served in local government underscored the importance of municipal bonds as a financing tool — and how the proposals on the table would unfairly shift costs to local residents through tax or rate increases.  However, the Congressman noted that he though the effort to secure the tax exemption would be an uphill battle requiring bipartisan support.  The Congressman writes,

. . . in order to address your concerns, I have directed my staff to begin evaluating options on legislation that I may introduce to protect the current tax-exempt status of these bonds.  It is my intention to move quickly and aggressively on this matter and I will make sure to involve you and other MACo members in this process.  The initial research performed by my staff indicates that this may be an uphill battle.  In order to be successful and benefit our communities, it is important to build bipartisan support.  Therefore, I will be reaching out to my Republican colleagues in the coming days on this issue.

In yesterday’s Baltimore Sun, Congressman Ruppersberger wrote an op-ed piece on the issue.  The Congressman wrote,

Nationally, studies suggest that three-fourths of infrastructure projects are financed by these [municipal] bonds, supporting hundreds of thousands of good-paying jobs.  As a former county councilman, county executive and president of the Maryland Association of Counties, I understand that tax-exempt bonds are the most efficient way to fund such infrastructure projects. Unfortunately, not enough members of Congress have local government experience.

For more information, see the Congressman’s letter to MACo, or full op-ed in the Baltimore Sun and our recent coverage:

President’s Budget Proposal Caps Municipal Bond Tax Exemption

MACo Joins NACo: Defend Municipal Bonds


Difficult Session Yields County Successes

April 12, 2013

Three of MACo’s legislative initiatives yielded successful bills this session, making our organization’s success rate significantly higher than average. Those initiatives include:

  • HB390 Adding a county representative to the State Pension Board of Trustees
  • HB1190 Authorizing counties to decouple the personal property tax rate
  • HB 409 Changing the local comprehensive planning cycle to ten years

As reported by the Washington Post,  766 of the 2,610 measures introduced in the Maryland General Assembly passed both the House and the Senate, a 29.3% success rate for bills in the 2013 Maryland Legislative Session.  This passage rate is common in the Maryland legislature where “only the strong survive,” as described the Post.

This year, however, the Governor’s Administration counts many legislative victories.  As reported, “I thank everyone for coming together and probably making this the most successful legislative session of my lifetime,” [the Governor] said. For more commentary on the legislative session, see the full story from the Post.

For more information on MACo’s legislative efforts, see the following legislative wrap-ups:

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Business Affairs

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Education

2013 End of Session Wrap up: Elections

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Employee Benefits & Relations

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Environment Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Finance and Procurement Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Government Liability and Courts Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Planning & Zoning Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Procurement Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Public Information and Ethics Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Public Safety & Corrections Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Tax and Revenue – Homestead Tax Credit Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Tax and Revenue – Recordation and Transfer Tax Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Tax and Revenue – Personal Property Tax Legislation

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Tax and Revenue – Transportation Related

2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Transportation and Public Works


President’s Budget Proposal Caps Municipal Bond Tax Exemption

April 10, 2013

Budget

As reported in the Washington Post, President Obama released his budget today, which includes $3.78 trillion in spending and also includes reductions intended to replace the sequestration’s across the board cuts.  The budget furthers various goals of the Administration, as described in the Post,

. . . his budget seeks $50 billion in new cash for roads and public works, $1 billion for 15 new institutes to promote innovation in manufacturing and $77 billion to make free, public pre-school available to 4-year-olds nationwide. . . The cost of those initiatives would be covered through spending cuts and new revenues, including placing a $3 million cap on the value of individual retirement accounts and raising the federal cigarette tax from $1.01 to $1.95 per pack.

As previously reported on Conduit Street, one element of importance to county governments in the federal budget debate is maintaining the tax exempt status of municipal bonds.  According to Reuters, a White House summary indicates that in his budget proposal for fiscal 2014 Obama would limit the value of tax benefits for the top 2 percent of earners to 28 percent from the current 35 percent.  As described,

If approved, the cap would essentially drive down the appeal of municipal bonds often sold to wealthy investors who can exempt the interest from their federal income taxes. It risks pushing up the borrowing costs for state and local governments that use the bonds to finance bridges, roads and other capital projects.

For complete budget documents, see additional information from the White House.


2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Procurement Legislation

April 9, 2013

This post summarizes the status of procurement related bills that MACo either considered or took a position on.

American Manufactured Goods: HB 191/ SB 47, as introduced, would have expanded the “Buy American Steel” procurement requirements to include American manufactured goods. MACo opposed the bill stating that it would add both cost and complexity to a wide range of public procurements, undermining the most efficient use of public funds. Although there were nominal exemptions to the requirement, they were unreasonably stringent. Under the bill, the price of a qualifying product would need to exceed the cost of an otherwise comparable product by 20% to 30% before being considered unreasonable.  As amended, the bill mirrors the statute for “Buy American Uniforms” and would apply more reasonable criteria to determine unreasonable amount, reasonably available, and substantially less.

Final Status:  Both bills passed the General Assembly with amendments offered by MACo. MACo dropped its opposition to the bill as amended.

Contract Retainage Amount: HB 293 / SB 140 would reduce the retainage amount a local government would be able to withhold on a construction contract to 5% for the life of the contract. Under current law, a local government can withhold no more than 10% during the first half of a contract, dropping to no more than 5% for the second half of the contract. MACo opposed this legislation stating that local governments do not have the same practical bargaining power as the State, so this “one size fits all” approach to match state requirements is inappropriate.  In addition, most local governments do not have the same overall presence in the marketplace to otherwise influence performance of private contractors, making the presence of sufficient retainage an essential protection for taxpayer investments.

Final Status:  Both bills passed the General Assembly with no amendments.

Prevailing Wage Study: As introduced, HB 1098 / SB 290 would have lowered the State funding threshold for which prevailing wage would apply to a local public work project from 50 to 25%. As amended by the House, HB 1098 would require prevailing wage rates to be paid for a local project receiving any amount of State funds. MACo opposed the bill in this posture stating that this “one size fits all” approach would significantly undermine a local government’s ability to fund and manage its capital budget, especially those smaller in size and in more rural areas of the state. As amended by the Senate, both HB 1098 and SB 290 establish a task force to examine the prevailing wage law and how it applies to various aspects of school construction projects.

Final Status:  HB 1098 passed the General Assembly with amendments worked on by MACo to change the bill to a task force to examine the applicability of the prevailing wage law. MACo dropped its opposition to the bill as amended.  SB 290 died on the Senate floor.

 


2013 End of Session Wrap Up: Finance and Procurement Legislation

April 9, 2013

This post summarizes the status of finance and procurement bills that MACo either considered or took a position on.

Sustainable Communities: HB 613 would expand the financing options available to local governments with designated sustainable communities to include those employed in Transit Orientated Developments and the use of tax increment financing (TIF). MACo supported this bill as it provided one more tool in the tool box for local governments to carry out important projects in these designated areas.

Final Status:  The General Assembly passed HB 613.

Disparity Grant: HB 914, as introduced, would have eliminated the cap placed on the disparity grant program effective fiscal 2010 and phased in the additional funding for eligible counties over 5 years, 20% per year, beginning in fiscal 2015. As amended, the bill would keep the cap in place, but provide a minimum grant for other counties that may be eligible based on a county’s level of tax effort. MACo supported the legislation stating that it addresses inequities in the program and allows all jurisdictions meeting the eligibility criteria to fully benefit from the program. The Senate Budget and Taxation Committee took similar action through HB 102, the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act (BRFA). Under the modified program in the BRFA, eligible counties would continue to receive the amount of funding provided in Fiscal Year 2010, but a minimum grant was added to the program based on local tax effort. The local income tax rate to be eligible to receive a grant is also being increased from 2.4% to 2.6%.

Final Status: HB 914 died on the House floor.  However, HB 102 passed the General Assembly after differences were resolved by a House and Senate budget conference committee. Funding was provided in the supplemental budget for the disparity grant enhancement. More detail on the disparity grant program and a funding breakdown can be found in a previous blog on Conduit Street.

Foreclosure Protections: HB 1008 would require the purchaser at a foreclosure sale to close on the transaction and record a deed transferring title within 60 days after the entry of the final order of ratification. If the transaction has not closed, the purchaser must record among the land records contact information of the purchaser, who can accept legal service for the purchaser, and who is responsible for property maintenance. MACo supported this legislation as it would provide appropriate notification to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation to remove Homestead Tax Credits and assist local officials with identifying parties responsible for the maintenance of a foreclosed property.

Final Status:  HB 1008 was given an unfavorable report by the House Environmental Matters Committee.

Transportation Infrastructure Banks: HB 1322 would expand the financing options available to local governments for transportation projects by establishing a Transportation Infrastructure Bank. MACo supported the bill as it would provide another effective tool for funding transportation projects.

Final Status:  No action was taken on HB 1322 by the House Ways and Means Committee.

Capital Budget – Matching Funds SB 569 would authorize a county who is the grantee of a local capital project requiring a county match to include the salaries or wages the county pays to employees as part of its in-kind contribution. MACo supported this legislation stating that it would give counties greater flexibility in meeting project matching requirements.

Final Status:  No action was taken on SB 569 by the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee.

Prepaid Phone Services – 9-1-1 Fee: SB 745 would extend Maryland’s current 9-1-1 charge to prepaid wireless services and ensure Maryland’s 9-1-1 system is appropriately supported. MACo supported the legislation stating that it provides a reasonable approach for extending this surcharge to all individuals who benefit from these important services and it would provide additional revenue to support the most important functions of our emergency call centers.

Final Status:  The General Assembly passed SB 745 without amendments. 

Maintenance of Everything: SB 1055 would require counties to maintain funding levels year to year across a wide variety of services labeled in the bill as “critical.” MACo opposed the legislation expressing concern with the precedent the legislation would set and the severe limits it would place on a county’s autonomy to manage its budget.

Final Status:  No action was taken on SB 1055 by the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee.


County “Watch List” For Final Day of Session

April 8, 2013

With the 2013 legislative session winding up today, a number of issues are not yet resolved (as usual). MACo and county officials will be watching several items that will receive final passage or defeat by midnight.

SPEED CAMERA REFORM

What bill to watch: HB 929 and SB 207 both passed the House with a range of amendments seeking a compromise among multiple parties. The Senate must agree to the House version, or else work toward a resolution through new amendments. The Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee now holds the bill for its response to the House proposal.

Where are the counties: MACo has supported the House compromise language, adding transparency and responsiveness to these public safety programs. Continued attention on vendor contracts has been a sticking point, as counties are wary of civil liability arising from abrupt abridgement of existing contractual relationships.

STORMWATER FEES

What bill to watch: HB 508 passed the House to expand the state-mandated stormwater fee (to be imposed by ten counties) to state facilities, but Senate amendments have dramatically changed its direction, instead creating low caps on the fee’s application to nonprofits. The bill is still in the Senate, having been delayed on the Senate floor amidst the complicated amendments offered.

Where are the counties: Affected counties and MACo have resisted amendments that would narrow the fee system through broad exemptions, and prefer the version of the bill passed by the House.

PREVAILING WAGE

What bill to watch: HB 1098 has passed the House with amendments that would apply the state’s prevailing wage to every project with any state funding.

Where are the counties: Counties have raised concerns that this broad new application would increase project costs for schools, jails, libraries, infrastructure and countless other investments — making fewer projects affordable. MACo continues to work with Senate leaders to either reject or refine the bill.

OTHER MACo ISSUES

MACo also continues to follow several issues that appears to be on their way toward resolution, but have not yet completed the legislative process. Among them:

MACo’s 10-year planning bill — HB 409 and SB 671 need to receive final approval, but both are moving in identical form with broad support.

HB 745, applying the 9-1-1 fee to wireless prepaid phone users, is passing the House but not yet completed.

A study of “Zero Waste” in SB 799 is on the Senate floor, but has not yet received any action in the Senate. MACo opposed the original bill, but worked to direct much of the language in the revised bill calling for long term study of the new recycling and landfill goals, and the compliance mechanisms to effect them.


This Week’s MACo Testimony – Week of April 1, 2013

April 4, 2013

The MACo staff gave testimony this week on the following bills:

April 2, 2013:

MACo supported a compromise to streamline payment and collection of personal property taxes following a business defaulting on related borrowing.

MACo supported an approach to subject state-owned property to provisions of state-mandated stormwater fees.

MACo supported clarifications to designation processes for financing programs.

MACo supported a consensus bill to protect and maintain forestry cover.

MACo opposed a broad bill subjecting virtually any project receiving any amount of state funds to state prevailing wage laws.

MACo supported a technical follow-up to code revision, after prior amendments have resolved MACo’s previous issues.

MACo opposed an intrisuve set of changes that could undermine county operated speed camera systems, preferring compromise House legislation.

MACo supported technical changes to a tax exemption for certain low-income housing projects.

April 3, 2013:

MACo supported a practical one year extension of program requirements.

MACo supported an increase in the state share of funding for library capital projects.

MACo supported its initiative bill, partially decoupling the personal property tax rate from the broader rate on real property.

April 4, 2013:

MACo opposed a new tax exemption for vessels in use for entertainment purposes, eroding revenues to the waterway improvement fund.

MACo supported technical changes to a tax exemption for certain low-income housing projects.

MACo opposed a bill limiting county flexibility in building codes.

 

To see online versions of MACo’s written testimony from the 2013 legislative session, click here.


Broad Prevailing Wage Mandate Could Drive Up Project Costs

April 4, 2013

Legislation heard in the Senate Finance Committee this week would impose prevailing wage requirements on local public works projects, increasing projects costs and affecting the number of projects budgeted each year. As introduced, HB 1098 would have lowered the prevailing wage threshold to 25%. But as amended by the House, the bill would now require prevailing wage rates to be paid for a local project receiving any amount of State funds. From MACo’s testimony:

This “one size fits all” approach would significantly undermine a local government’s ability to fund and manage its capital budget, especially those smaller in size and in more rural areas of the state. Local governments receive State support in varying amounts for a number of public works projects, including school construction, transportation, jails, and recreation facilities. The bill’s fiscal note forecasts a project cost increase, and local comparisons of school construction project bids in Howard and Washington Counties show even more substantial cost increases. Imposing a State-mandated cost increase on primarily locally funded projects reduces their affordability, and means fewer such projects can be supported.


2013 Session Update: Finance and Procurement Legislation

April 4, 2013

The General Assembly is now in its final week of the Legislative Session and bills have started moving to their ultimate end.  While it is still possible for a bill still sitting in its committee of origin to pass, it is more likely that bills still in this status are not going to move and those that have moved to the opposite chamber will continue to be worked towards final passage.

This post summarizes the status of finance and procurement bills that MACo either considered or took a position on.

Sustainable Communities: HB 613 would expand the financing options available to local governments with designated sustainable communities to include those employed in Transit Orientated Developments and the use of tax increment financing (TIF). MACo supported this bill as it provided one more tool in the tool box for local governments to carry out important projects in these designated areas.  Status:  HB 613 has passed the House and was heard in the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee on April 2.

Disparity Grant: HB 914, as introduced, would have eliminated the cap placed on the disparity grant program effective fiscal 2010 and phased in the additional funding for eligible counties over 5 years, 20% per year, beginning in fiscal 2015. As amended, the bill would keep the cap in place, but provide a minimum grant for other counties that may be eligible based on a county’s level of tax effort. MACo supported the legislation stating that it addresses inequities in the program and allows all jurisdictions meeting the eligibility criteria to fully benefit from the program. The Senate Budget and Taxation Committee took similar action through HB 102, the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act.  Status: HB 914 was voted favorable by the House Appropriations, but it has been special ordered on the House floor.  HB 102 is in conference committee as the House and Senate took different actions on the legislation.

Foreclosure Protections: HB 1008 would require the purchaser at a foreclosure sale to close on the transaction and record a deed transferring title within 60 days after the entry of the final order of ratification. If the transaction has not closed, the purchaser must record among the land records contact information of the purchaser, who can accept legal service for the purchaser, and who is responsible for property maintenance. MACo supported this legislation as it would provide appropriate notification to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation to remove Homestead Tax Credits and assist local officials with identifying parties responsible for the maintenance of a foreclosed property.  Status:  HB 1008 has been given an unfavorable report by the House Environmental Matters Committee.

Transportation Infrastructure Banks: HB 1322 would expand the financing options available to local governments for transportation projects by establishing a Transportation Infrastructure Bank. MACo supported the bill as it would provide another effective tool for funding transportation projects.  Status:  HB 1322 has not been voted on the by the House Ways and Means Committee.

Capital Budget – Matching Funds SB 569 would authorize a county who is the grantee of a local capital project requiring a county match to include the salaries or wages the county pays to employees as part of its in-kind contribution. MACo supported this legislation stating that it would give counties greater flexibility in meeting project matching requirements.  Status:  No action has been taken on SB 569 by the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee.

Prepaid Phone Services – 9-1-1 Fee: SB 745 would extend Maryland’s current 9-1-1 charge to prepaid wireless services and ensure Maryland’s 9-1-1 system is appropriately supported. MACo supported the legislation stating that it provides a reasonable approach for extending this surcharge to all individuals who benefit from these important services and it would provide additional revenue to support the most important functions of our emergency call centers. Status:  SB 745 has passed the Senate and was voted favorable in the House Health and Government Operations Committee.

Maintenance of Everything: SB 1055 would require counties to maintain funding levels year to year across a wide variety of services labeled in the bill as “critical.” MACo opposed the legislation expressing concern with the precedent the legislation would set and the severe limits it would place on a county’s autonomy to manage its budget.  Status:  No Action has been taken on SB 1055 in the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee.


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